[NIAGARA FALLS, NY - EARLY PHOTOGRAPHY]. An album containing 20 views of Niagara Falls. Niagara Falls, New York, compiled in 1867.

20 albumen prints including 9 mammoth plate (16 x 20 in.) photographs, mounted (slight staining, occasional foxing or fading to images). Half green morocco, gilt-stamped on the upper board “Niagara Falls” (minor restoration to the attractive binding). Early German inscription on front pastedown, translated as follows: “From the estate of Uncle Erdwin and Aunt Tony Amsinck. The pictures are from the year 1867. (see their photo on the third-to-last page) Page 10, on the top left.”

An album containing an outstanding assemblage of images of Niagara Falls including, as its final image, an exceptional example of a North American photograph of the period. While photographs of Niagara Falls are not uncommon because the natural wonder has long attracted artists, admirers and visitors, albums of this high quality and large format are now rare.

This photograph album is linked to three historically important Niagara Falls photographers: George Barker (a Canadian by birth who owned studios in both London, Ontario, and the Niagara Falls region), Platt D. Babbitt (with whom Barker is known to have worked), and Samuel J. Mason (a prominent portraitist and landscape photographer). The combination of their skills and the extraordinary vistas of the American and Canadian Niagara Falls has resulted in a uniquely artistic photo album. Further study is needed to make direct attributions for many of the photographs in the album.

Evidence suggests that many are by George Barker, but because a studio fire destroyed his archive in 1870, with the exception of his stereoviews, certain attribution is difficult. Several of the photographs show the suspension bridge connecting Ontario to New York, while others are unusually large and high quality photographs of Niagara Falls themselves. The following scenes are included:

1 - Barker, George (attrib.). Niagara Falls, American and Horse Shoe/Canadian Falls. Albumen print, 6 3/4 x 8 3/4 in. Contemporary manuscript caption: “Niagara Falls.” The final photograph of the album is an astonishing image of the Canadian and American Falls under what appears to be moonlight. Born in London, Ontario, George Barker became a very influential landscape photographer. At his death he was hailed as the “eminent photographer of Niagara Falls.” This photograph is clearly related to Barker’s stereoview Prospect Point. Both images were taken from the same vantage point and both demonstrate the illusion of night. Further, Barker’s stereoviews 927 American Fall— Moonlight—Niagara and Niagara Falls by Moonlight reflect the photographer’s desire to produce photographs that looked like night. With these stunning images Barker showed that his accomplishments far surpassed those of ordinary 19th-century landscape photographers. Other than large- format photographs and stereoviews sold before 1870, little of Barker’s work survives because his archive was consumed in a fire in 1870, five years after he established his own photography business in Niagara. Pre-1870 images of this size and beauty are rare.

2 - The American Falls/Horse Shoe Falls/Canadian Falls. Albumen print, 5 3/4 x 8 in. with rounded edges. Contemporary manuscript caption: “The American Falls & Horse Shoe Fall.” This image showing a couple posing for a portrait is related to Samuel J. Mason’s stereoview, Portrait of Two Men Posing at the Top of Niagara Falls taken circa 1863. Mason advertised his portraits from this very spot, noting that his was “the only place where a Photograph of both the American and Canadian Falls, with Groups in the Foreground, can effectively be taken.” According to the inscription, this is a portrait of the honeymooning Amsincks who collected the images assembled in this album.

3 - Horse Shoe Falls/Canadian Falls. Albumen print, 15 1/2 x 19 1/4 in. Contemporary manuscript caption: “Horse Shoe Fall, Niagara Falls (162 ft.).”

4 - Horse Shoe Falls/Canadian Falls. Albumen print, 14 3/4 x 19 in. Contemporary manuscript caption: “Horse Shoe Fall Niagara Falls.”

5 - Horse Shoe Falls/Canadian Falls. Albumen print, 14 1/2 x 19 1/2 in. Contemporary manuscript caption: “Horse Shoe Fall Niagara Falls.”

6 - Horse Shoe Fall/Canadian Falls. Albumen print, 10 1/2 x 16 1/4 in. Contemporary manuscript caption: “Horse Shoe Fall from Street Island Niagara falls.”

7 - Horse Shoe Fall/Canadian Falls. Albumen print, 5 3/4 x 8 in. Contemporary manuscript caption: “Horse Shoe Fall.”

8 - Barker, George. (attr.). Horse Shoe Falls/Canadian Falls and Horse Shoe Tower. Albumen print, 5 3/4 x 8 in. Contemporary manuscript caption: “Horse Shoe Fall and Horse Shoe Tower.” This image corresponds to Barker’s stereoview 144—Horseshoe Fall from Goat Island.

9 - Horse Shoe Falls/Canadian Falls and Table Rock. Albumen print, 5 3/4 x 7 3/4 in. Contemporary manuscript caption: “Horse Shoe Fall and Table Rock.”

10 - Mason, Samuel J. (attr.). American Fall and Horse Shoe Fall/ Canadian Falls. Albumen print, 15 x 19 1/4 in. Contemporary manuscript caption: “American Fall and Horse Shoe Fall Niagara Falls.” This image is very closely related to Mason’s stereoview View of Niagara Falls, New York and Ontario. Taken from Prospect Point, it shows the booth where Platt D. Babbitt sold photographs beneath a sign reading, “Photographic and Stereoscopic Views of the Falls.”

11 - American Fall. Albumen print, 14 x 19 1/4 in. Contemporary manuscript caption: “American Fall Niagara Falls.”

12 - American Fall. Albumen print, 14 3/4 x 19 1/2 in. Contemporary manuscript caption: “American Fall Niagara Falls.”

13 - American Fall. Albumen print, 14 1/2 x 19 in. Contemporary manuscript caption: “American Fall and Niagara River Niagara Falls.

14 - The Rapids. Albumen print, 9 3/4 x 16 in. Contemporary manuscript caption: “The Rapids Niagara Falls.”

15 - The Rapids. Albumen print, 5 3/4 x 8 in. Contemporary manuscript caption: “The Rapids.”

16 - Bridge to Goat Island. Albumen print, 5 3⁄4 x 8 in. Contemporary manuscript caption: “Bridge to Goat Island.”

17 - Suspension Bridge. Albumen print, 5 1/2 x 7 3/4 in. Contemporary manuscript caption: “Suspension Bridge.” This photograph is related to Samuel J. Mason’s Suspension Bridge, Niagara, a stereoview taken circa 1863.

18 - Interior of Suspension Bridge. Albumen print, 5 1/2 x 8 in. Contemporary manuscript caption: “Interior of Suspension Bridge.” This photograph is related to Samuel J. Mason’s Interior of Suspension Bridge, Niagara, a stereoview taken circa 1863.

19 - Barker, George (attr.). New Suspension Bridge. Albumen print, 7 x 8 3/4 in. Contemporary manuscript caption: “New Suspension Bridge.” This image relates to the Barker stereoview 710—New Suspension Bridge 1268 feet long.

20 - Barker, George (attrib.) New Suspension Bridge. Albumen print, 6 3/4 x 8 3/4 in. Contemporary manuscript caption: “New Suspension Bridge.”

The titles of the related photographs cited above are from the New York Public Library Digital Gallery.

Provenance: The owners and compilers of this album were the German newlyweds Erdwin and Helene Marie Antonie Amsinck (identified in the inscription as “Uncle Erdwin and Aunt Tony”) who are shown in a portrait near the end of the album. The two, later to become noted patrons of the arts, were married in 1866 and honeymooned in America when this album was assembled in 1867. This album demonstrates the romantic attraction of Niagara Falls, which was a leading North American photographic destination from the inception of the craft. The couple’s collecting and patronage of the arts became a lifelong interest. Around 1874 they established a major contemporary art gallery in Hamburg. When Erdwin died in 1897, the Erdwin Amsinck Foundation was formed, and after Antonie’s death in 1921, its assets were donated to the Hamburg Kunsthalle. These included a great collection of photographs and paintings as well as money to ensure its survival. The foundation continues to this day supporting young artists and artistic endeavors. This album was preserved as a personal memento and remained with the family outside of the foundation holdings.